RAMSES I        

Ramses I is the Pharaoh of Egypt, the founder of the family ninth century, was a military man and the rule of Egypt, age dramatically over the remaining two years of age between 1291 and 1290 BC. Succeeded by his son King Seti I and grandson of King Ramses II. Egyptian country has prospered in the reign of this family and assumed the lead cultural and military among its neighbors in that period. But it started to decompose from Ramses III palace plot. We know that the descendants of Ramses I ruled Egypt and was last of Ramses XI.

His life and his achievements :
 Ramses I was or Ra direst first deputy army in the reign of King Horemheb was called Baramso where he has no ownership of the assets. But it was from an old military family, and was advanced in age, when he became king was arrived fifty years of age. He took the name of Rameses Walid Ra.
Leave King Horemheb military matters to his companion, Ramses, and he is focusing on the internal affairs of the country. When ascended Ramses throne Pharaoh of Egypt, turned his attention to the city of Tanis, which became the summer residence for himself and his successor, his son King Seti I, and work to re-install religion ancient worship of Amun after the collapse of the religious revolution which was Akhenaten had introduced before the reign of Tutankhamun and King Horemheb after him . Caused a religious revolution of Akhenaten and focus on the worship of Aten (the sun) and taken her agency consolidation and abolished religion Amon and other gods. Cause dictate that the new religion and monopolize the worship of Aten to nag priests of Amun, who were the owners of great authority and property of the temples of Amun in the country. This attempted to overthrow the government after the death of Akhenaten. He was succeeded by King Tutankhaten was still young and could not Tutankhaten resistance priests disgruntled, and at the same time were not worshiping Aten may Asttpt after between sects, change Tutankhaten name to Tutankhamun and the work is and his army commander then Horemheb to satisfy priests of Amun and retrieval of the authority of the ancient religion. When assumed Pharaoh Ramesses I throne other work is to install a religion of Amun and the elimination of religion furnace to save the country from the ongoing revolution.
The reign of Ramses I for a period of only two years, because of advanced age as he ascended the throne.

التراجع عن التعديلاتown monuments:

Rameses I began to build the Great Hall of the  ALasateen colonnade in Karnak completed by his son, Seti I, and the short period of his reign Ramesses I could not leave important implications in Egypt. At the same time ordered the construction of his tomb (KV16) in the Valley of the Kings but he died before completion, and therefore has been buried Momciah in a front room of his tomb. Was found in his tomb on the manuscript of a book called doors one of the parts of the Book of the Dead, and this manuscript is important which gives us an idea of ancient Egyptian beliefs.

There are a few effects of King Ramses I in Memphis and Heliopolis, as well as in the temple of his son Seti I at Abydos.

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 his Tomb:
Panel of Ramses I on the wall of a corner in the temple, which was built by his son King Seti I at Abydos in memory of his father.Ramses I buried in the cemetery No. 16 Valley of the Kings and discovered by Giovanni Battista Belzoni, consisting of short entry corridor and the burial chamber containing a coffin of King, which is decorated with paintings of Ramses I with a number of gods. It appears from the decorated was completed quickly and hastily, where perception Ramses I in the presence of the gods Osiris and Ptah and Anubis, it consists of burial chamber and one semi-square, inside a coffin of granite found open, and found the contents of the tomb are now in the British Museum.
Has been stolen the mummy of Ramses I by the family of Abdul Rasul which they sold to an antiquities dealer named Mustafa Agha seven pounds were smuggled into North America by Dr. James Douglas in 1860. And then placed in the Museum of Niagara Falls, Canada. Has been mummy unidentified, and display Museum Niagara Falls contents for sale and bought by businessman Canadian named William Jamieson in 1999 and sold the group of Egyptian antiquities, including a large number of mummies to the Museum of Michael Carlos Atlanta U.S. versus $ 2 million, and remained in the museum for 4 years. Then conducted several studies and tests have been confirmed as the mummy of Ramses I. Was re-mummy to Egypt in early 2003, was received at the Egyptian Museum with great ceremony. Mummy will be transferred to the glory of good Luxor Museum to join the mummy son of Seti I and his grandson, Ramses II.

التراجع عن التعديلات

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		آثار	sequel ,remnant ,monuments

Name coronation;

Shown the king of Egypt a number of names (in the Habit 5 names) includes name birth (Profile), named king sided and Lower Egypt, and the name affiliated with the god Horus (Falcon) ruling on the ground, and the name of the coronation which expresses a relationship King gods, and others. In the following we present those names of King Ramses I and its relationship to the gods Amon devout and Mat and Horus. On Display Next read characters from left to right, contrary to what was written by the ancient Egyptian, it was often written from right to left.

                                            رمسيس الاول  

 آثاره:

                                                                                               ي:مقبرته

دفن رمسيس الأول في المقبرة رقم 16 بوادي الملوك واكتشفها جوفاني باتيستا بلزوني وتتكون من ممر دخول قصير وحجرة الدفن التي تحتوى على تابوت الملك، وهى مزينة برسومات لرمسيس الأول مع عدد من الآلهه. ويظهر من تزيينها انه تم الأنتهاء منها بسرعة وبتعجل حيث تُصور رمسيس الأول في حضرة الآلهه أوزوريس وبتاح وأنوبيس، وهى مكونة من حجرة دفن واحدة شبه مربعة، وبداخلها تابوت من الجرانيت وُجد مفتوحا، وما وُجد من محتويات المقبرة توجد الآن في المتحف البريطاني

وقد تمت سرقة مومياء رمسيس الأول بواسطة عائلة عبد الرسول وقاموا ببيعها إلى تاجر آثار يدعى مصطفى أغا بسبعة جنيهات وتم تهريبها إلى أمريكا الشمالية بواسطة الدكتور جيمس دوجلاس عام 1860 م. ووضعت بعد ذلك في متحف نياجرا فولز بكندا. وقد ظلت المومياء مجهولة الهوية، وعرض متحف نياجرا فولز محتوياته للبيع وقام بشرائها رجل أعمال كندى يدعى ويليام جيميسون عام 1999 م وباع مجموعة الآثار المصرية ومن بينها عدد كبير من المومياوات إلى متحف مايكل كارلوس بمدينة أتلانتا الأمريكية مقابل 2 مليون دولار، وبقيت في المتحف لمدة 4 أعوام. ثم أجريت العديد من الدراسات والفحوص عليها وتم التأكد من أنها مومياء رمسيس الأول. وتم إعادة المومياء إلى مصر في مطلع عام 2003، وتم استقبالها في المتحف المصري باحتفال كبير. ستنقل المومياء إلى متحف مجد طيبة بالأقصر لتنضم إلى مومياء ابنه سيتي الأول وحفيده رمسيس الثان.

 اسم التتويج:

تحلى ملك مصر بعدد من الأسماء (في العادة 5 أسماء) تضم اسم الولادة (الشخصي)، واسمه كملك على الوجهين البحري والقبلي، والاسم المنتسب للإله حورس (الصقر) الحاكم على الأرض، واسم التتويج الذي يعبر عن علاقة الملك بالآلهه، وغيرها. وفي التالي نقدم تلك الأسماء الخاصة بالملك رمسيس الأول وعلاقته بالآلهة آمون ورع ومعات وحورس.وفي العرض التالي تُقرأ الحروف من اليسار إلى اليمين، بعكس ما كان يكتب الكاتب المصري القديم، فقد كان يكتب عادة من اليمين إلى اليسار.

                                        ramses l
Ramses I chose Horemheb to succeed him, having held the position of minister in his reign. Statue discovered in 1913 near the door tenth temples of Karnak bears the name of Ramesses and bear the following text:


«Heir state full, Syed city and the Minister, a great archers, Mr. Knights, head of the royal seal, commander Cart King, Ambassador King every country in the world, by the royal army commander Sayed two countries, the High Priest of all gods, representative of His Majesty in Upper Egypt and Lower , commander of the headwaters of the Nile noble.

Sentenced one year and four months as Mnathun. The Ptzoik part of the second gate in the temples of Karnak and disease forced at Abydos. Small tomb discovered in 1817 at the hands of Belzoni. Decorated tomb doors with scenes from the book. His successor after his death, his son City first.

                                 رمسيس الاول

رمسيس الأول اختاره حور محب ليخلفه، بعد أن تقلد منسب الوزير في فترة حكمه.اكتشف تمثالا سنة 1913 قرب الباب العاشر بمعابد الكرنك يحمل اسم برمسيس وتحمل النص التالي:

« وريث الدولة كاملة، سيد المدينة والوزير، كبير رماة السهام، سيد الفرسان، رئيس الختم الملكي، قائد العربة جلالته، سفير الملك لكل بلاد العالم، الكاتب الملكي، قائد جيش سيد القطرين، رئيس كهنة كل الآلهة، ممثل جلالته في مصر العليا و السفلى، آمر منابع النيل النبيلة ».

حكم سنة وأربعة أشهر حسب منيتهون. قام بتزويق جزء من البوابة الثانية في معابد الكرنك وبداء بأشغال في أبيدوس. مقبرته الصغيرة اكتشفت سنة 1817 على يد بلزوني. زينت مقبرته بمشاهد من كتاب الأبواب.خلفه بعد وفاته ابنه ستي الأول.