Became Queen upon the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, in the year 51 BC and ruled successively with two brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV (.., 67) and her son Ptolemy XV kaisarion after the victory of the armies of the Roman Octavian (Emperor Augustus new later) on its common , Cleopatra committed suicide and so did Anthony, and Egypt signed under the control of the Romans.

Her life & judgment:

I was born the year 69 BC, Cleopatra was described as actively influenced Roman politics at a critical period, as described as came to represent, nor do any other woman of antiquity, the first model of romantic glamorous women.Is the daughter of King Ptolemy XII "Olitis", and had as much to Cleopatra to become the last queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and annexed to Rome in 30 BC.Founded the officer Alexander Ptolemy dynasty, who became King Ptolemy I, the ruler of Egypt. Cleopatra was from the Ptolemaic dynasty, it for political reasons, calling itself the title of "the new Isis," a nickname characterizing Queen Cleobatraaiih, which also claimed it is the living embodiment of the goddess Isis.When Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, the throne has passed to his young son, Ptolemy XIII, and his daughter Cleopatra VII.It is known that Cleopatra the 18-year-old daughter was older brother about eight years, becoming the dominant ruling. Evidence suggests that the first decree in which the name of Ptolemy never Cleopatra was in October the year 50 BC.Cleopatra realized she needed to support the Romans, or more specifically to support Caesar, whether to restore the throne.

Cleopatra and Julius Caesar:

Historians say that both Cleopatra and Caesar in order to use the other, Fiqisr sought money to pay off the debts incurred by the father of Cleopatra Aolitis, in order to retain the throne. While Cleopatra was determined to keep her throne, and if possible, restore the glories of the early Ptolemaic and recover as much as possible of the grip, which included Syria, Palestine and Cyprus. And strengthened the bonds of their relationship and bore him after leaving a child called Ptolemy Caesar or Ptolemy XV (was Alaxanderaon named miniaturization  Kaisarion).



 Composition of the Army and response to her brother:
Signed King Ptolemy XIII under the influence of his advisers who worked on the dimensions of Cleopatra and expelled from Alexandria to private power, resorted to the east, Egypt and was able to recruit an army of nomads to regain its position. Upon arrival at the Beloziom (Port Said now) where he addressed Army brother, and ship arrived Roman leader Pompey (Pompeius) Following his defeat at the Battle of Ersalos (48 BC)., What was the guardians of King, but that masterminded his death, and gave his head to victorious commander Julius Caesar, who arrived in Alexandria on October 2 in 48 BC.. Has succeeded Cleopatra to penetrate the ranks of opponents after he tried to her brother Ptolemy XIII closer to Kaiser, where he found an opportunity to declare his allegiance full, and work as much energy on cajoled and closer to him, so began a historic relationship between Caesar and Cleopatra at the royal palace, has decided to stand by her side and return to throne of Egypt. But guardians brother incited masses Alexandria against Cleopatra, creeping army loyal to them and surrounded Caesar and Cleopatra at the royal palace, and began a war of Alexandria, which resolved Julius Caesar in early 47 s., After that relates Alnjaddat and ended the killing of King Ptolemy XIII and his henchmen, received Cleopatra throne of Egypt with her younger brother Ptolemy XIV and Caesar remained part of three months.

Cleopatra and Mark Antony:
After the assassination of Caesar in Rome that split Kingdom between the greatest commanders Actavios and Antonius Vorteuractavios that includes Egypt to the Empire Romanian, but it was in front of a lot of consequences, and most Antony "Marc Anthony" who wanted to Anfredbgm Empire Romanian, and then I thought Cleopatra become wife of Antony, who has judged on what Empire Romanian., where he was Marc Anthony to Egypt and came to him Cleopatra hidden for fear of revolutions Egyptians against her and was Mokhtboh in a carpet and left them in front of Anthony bride sea is at its best and signed Anthony in loveMarc Anthony was married to a sister Octavia Octavius ​​(August) and to prevent the Romans to marry a non-Roman and here there is a problem relates with cleopatra and became an ally rather than to include Egypt, the Roman Empire. And that was the cause of enmity between August and Antonios because Octavia was the sister of August, the division of the empire Romanian to the east and west, and was the Middle including Egypt went to Antonius, and it was natural to become Cleopatra under the authority of Mr. New Antonius, Feltharabh weapon of love and beauty, not wait until comes to in Alexandria, but sailed on a ship Pharaonic gold luxurious Egyptian beaches, and was Antony had sent in their request in 41 s., when arrived in the city Tarsus in Cilicia, to Ahasabha on its AC and non-support for the supporters of Julius Caesar.I was impressed Cleopatra Bantonius not only to shape where he was and especially (in the words of historians) but also for his intelligence because all expectations at this time was confirmed win Antonius, then prepared Antonios an army of the most powerful armies and followed Cleopatra army closely followed the war plan.

Battle of Actium:

Held naval battle of Actium interval western Greece and decided the fate of the war. Lost Antonios lot of ships in its attempt to break the siege around it, and accelerated events and worked Cleopatra everything in its power to avoid disaster after the arrival of news defeat to Egypt, and he Antonios desperate attempt to address the forces Octavjnos, Caesar Rome's New, which reached the outskirts of Alexandria in the summer of 30 BC., which is found in Anthony an obstacle to the lead at the verdict but his efforts were in vain, and when the language of false news with the death of Cleopatra preferred death to life

Suicide rather than families ;
At dawn one day in mid-August 30 BC. M feet a Khaddam Queen Cleopatra cobra ((likely it Cobra Egyptian)) means suicide after hearing defeat her husband Roman leader Marc Antony in the war, was cobra poison had been the slogan of ownership in Ptolemaic above heads of kings, were two of the snakes if Jazz us to believe the words of Roman poets Virgil and Horace and Brobbertios Propertius Some historians have said that the left shoulder property is received by the first sting deadly and others said that the left breast Cleopatra naked. Committed suicide Cleopatra in desperation this that put Viper on her chest and was invading new Octavius ​​Caesar hoped to walk the queen, who ruled Egypt in triumph in Rome but soon and see her body and head of government regulation, announced annexation of Egypt to Sultan Romanian people, and came announcing in a short sentence very does not include more than five words. After the death of Cleopatra Romans killed her son  kaisarion fearing that calls for the Roman empire heir of Julius Caesar and his crown. Portrayed Cleopatra VII currency shown at the Museum of Alexandria tells the story of Cleopatra which inspired poets and writers stories. The substance of the play (Antony and Cleopatra) to William Shakespeare play (everything for love) 1977 John Dryden and play (Caesar and Cleopatra) to George Bernard Shaw and a glossary of my hair in the suicide of Cleopatra the poet Ahmed Shawqi. Cleopatra VII was the last Ptolemaic rulers in Egypt, has surpassed her predecessors in intelligence, prudence and ambition. And topped Cleopatra throne and ruled Egypt for twenty years (from 51 to 30 BC.). Image of Cleopatra appeared in the ancient Egyptian currency as a woman with a lively sorties gorgeous thin mouth and eyes Savitan. Cleopatra one prominent in Knfrtia history, Semiramis and Scheherazade.Denied a snake bite suicide storyDenied Professor Christoph Schaefer ((history professor at the University of Trier West Germany)) reality of the death of Cleopatra bite cobra He guessed she died to drink a combination or cocktail of drugs and was based on what went into that bite the snake was presented Cleopatra to severe pain and severe, long before death beside mutilations which was going to get a beautiful woman.

التراجع عن التعديلاتكليوباترا

Alpha

كليوباترا السابعة (باليونانية:Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ) (يناير 69 ق.م - 30 قبل الميلاد) ملكة مصر، الشهيرة في التاريخ والدراما بعلاقتها بيوليوس قيصر ثم ماركوس أنطونيوس ووالدة بطليموس الخامس عشر (قيصرون).
أصبحت ملكة عند وفاة والدها بطليموس الثاني عشر، في العام 51 قبل الميلاد وحكمت تباعا مع شقيقاها بطليموس الثالث عشر وبطليموس الرابع عشر(..،67) وابنها بطليموس الخامس عشر قيصرون بعد انتصار جيوش الروم أوكتافيان (الامبراطور أوغسطس الجديد فيما بعد) على قواتها المشتركة، انتحرت كليوباترا وكذلك فعل أنطونيوس، ووقعت مصر تحت سيطره الرومان.

حياتها وحكمها:

ولدت العام 69 قبل الميلاد، وصفت كليوباترا بأنها أثرت بنشاط على السياسة الرومانية في فترة حرجة، كما وصفت بأنها جاءت لتمثل، كما لم تفعل اي امرأة أخرى من العصور القديمة، النموذج الأول لرومانسية المرأة الفاتنة.
هي ابنة الملك بطليموس الثاني عشر "أوليتيس "، وكان قد قدر لكليوباترا في أن تصبح آخر ملكة للسلالة البطلمية التي حكمت مصر بعد موت الاسكندر الأكبر في 323 قبل الميلاد وضمها إلى روما في 30 قبل الميلاد.

أسس السلالة ضابط الأسكندر بطليموس، الذي أصبح الملك بطليموس الأول حاكم مصر. كانت كليوباترا من السلالة البطلمية، فانها ولأسباب سياسية أطلقت علي نفسها لقب "ايزيس الجديدة " وهو لقب ميزها عن الملكة كليوباتراالثالثة، والتي زعمت أيضا انها تجسيد حي للآلهة ايزيس.
عندما توفي بطليموس الثاني عشر في 51 قبل الميلاد، انتقل العرش إلى ابنه الصغير، بطليموس الثالث عشر، وابنته كليوباترا السابعة.
ومن المعروف أن كليوباترا ابنة الـ 18عامًا كانت تكبر شقيقها بنحو ثماني سنوات، فأصبحت هي الحاكم المهيمن. الدلائل تشير إلى ان المرسوم الأول الذي فيه اسم بطليموس يسبق لكليوباترا كان في أكتوبر العام 50 قبل الميلاد.
أدركت كليوباترا انها في حاجة لدعم الرومان، أو بشكل أكثر تحديدا دعم قيصر، إذا كان عليها استعادة العرش.

 

كليوباترا ويوليوس قيصر:

يقول المؤرخون أن كلا من كليوباترا وقيصر سعيا لاستخدام الآخر، فقيصر سعى للمال لتسديد الديون التي تكبدها من والد كليوباترا اوليتيس، من اجل الاحتفاظ بالعرش. في حين أن كليوباترا كانت عازمة على الاحتفاظ بعرشها، واذا أمكن استعادة أمجاد البطالمة الأوائل واسترداد أكبر قدر ممكن من سطوتهم، والتي شملت سوريا وفلسطين وقبرص. وتوطدت أواصر العلاقة بينهما وولدت له بعد رحيله طفلا أسمته بطليموس قيصر أو بطليموس الخامس عشر (وأطلق عليه الاسكندريون اسم التصغير قيصرون Kaisarion).

 

تكوينها لجيش ومواجهتها لأخيها:

وقع الملك بطليموس الثالث عشر تحت تأثير مستشاريه الذين عملوا على ابعاد كليوباترا وطردها من الإسكندرية للانفراد بالسلطة, فلجأت إلى شرقي مصر واستطاعت تجنيد جيش من البدو لاستعادة موقعها. عند وصولها إلى بيلوزيوم (بور سعيد حاليا) حيث كان يتصدى لها جيش أخيها, وصلت سفينة القائد الروماني بومبي (Pompeius) على اثر هزيمته في معركة فرسالوس (48 ق.م), فما كان من أوصياء الملك الاّ أن دبّروا مقتله, وقدّموا رأسه إلى القائد المنتصر يوليوس قيصر الذي وصل الإسكندرية في 2 أكتوبر عام 48 ق.م. وقد نجحت كليوباترا في اختراق صفوف خصومها بعد أن حاول أخيها بطليموس الثالث عشر التقرب إلى القيصر حيث وجدها فرصة لاعلان ولائه الكامل, وعمل قدر طاقته على تملّقه والتقرب اليه, هكذا بدأت علاقة تاريخية بين قيصر وكليوباترا في القصر الملكي, فقد قرر الوقوف إلى جانبها واعادتها إلى عرش مصر. لكن أوصياء أخيها حرّضوا جماهير الإسكندرية ضد كليوباترا, وزحف الجيش الموالي لهم وحاصروا قيصر وكليوباترا في القصر الملكي, فبدأت حرب الإسكندرية التي حسمها يوليوس قيصر في مطلع عام 47 ق.م بعد أن وصلته النجدات وانتهت بمقتل الملك بطليموس الثالث عشر وأعوانه, وتسلمّت كليوباترا عرش مصر مع أخيها الاصغر بطليموس الرابع عشر وبقي قيصر إلى جانبها ثلاثة أشهر.

كليوباترا وماركوس أنطونيوس:

مثال لاستخدام "":

تمت الترجمة تلقائيًا بواسطة Google