Hieroglyphic ( ἱερογλύφος)

Hieroglyphic

The text of the Rosetta Stone :
Rosetta Stone is a stone engraved hieroglyphic texts and Greek Dimutkip called Rosetta stone because he discovered Rashid City of Alexandria and the content of the writing in praise of the Pharaoh of Egypt's New Ptolemy V. The discovery of this stone in August 1799 Pierre Francois Xavier Bouchard (1772-1832), and was an engineer officer one of the officers of the French campaign, while doing engineering work when "Julian Castle" near Rashid
"In the ninth year, the fourth month of Ksendks which corresponds to the month of Egypt's population second winter, the eighteenth ment during the reign of His Majesty Hora Ra boy who appeared as a king on the throne of his father, (representative) two women, a great force, which proved earths .



                                     Hieroglyphic

Alheirglafah (from the Greek ἱερογλύφος) means "holy inscription", and the term as used Darcoa writing systems indicates the class of pictorial writing systems fall under writing Egyptian Alheirglafah and other writing systems, including Mayan and Chinese writing in its infancy.


In common usage indicate Alheirglafah Egyptian writing system that was used in ancient Egypt to record the Egyptian language and carry out addition and subtraction and computation. The oldest and we got a formal written Balheirglafah manuscript between 3300 BC and 3200 BC.. 

The manuscript images were used to symbolize the voices of the initial words, was inspired by the ancient Egyptian those pictures of common assets in the Egyptian environment at the time, from the plant, animal and human members and articles and others. Such as the mouth and utter (ra), and eye and pronounce (Leary) and the throne and utter (six) and House and utter (Bur) or snake (fi) and taken them first letter (P), and Owl (m) and buzzards (a), as used symbols entered later Arabic writing such as (e) and (f) and (u).


They also took the names of two of the characters express digram: like home (Bur), and the throne (six), and rabbit (s). Also used some three-letter words, such as: Ankh (meaning life), Hotep (meaning Radi or sacrifice), and a group (which means beautiful).


Used Alheirglafah pattern writing a formal event logging on the monuments and religious texts on the walls of temples, tombs and surfaces statues and Alolouh stone carved and wood panels colored, and because of their nature were considered since ancient system of writing and art decorative beautiful at the same time, like that of Arabic calligraphy.

One of the most important writings when the ancient Egyptians to write their names, and the names of the father and mother and sisters, because they believed that he sent in the afterlife must maintain the name of the person along with maintaining his body, and the loss of the name is a full yard. They write well and jobs Bhanb names, such as Prime book Omnmahat (Amir - Shes Amnmahat), and if he died Chairman book Omnmahat example, were writing his name and function as follows: "Amir - Shes Omnmahat, shiny Khro" any president book Omnmahat, sincere in his words (before Gods day of reckoning) in the sense of late.
The line Alheirglfa father first all writing systems subsequent since built folk Semites some symbols system alphabetically to record sounds of their language is the line Sinai initial devised him later all writing systems alphabet known in the world almost extinct, including the remaining, mainly writing ancient Greek and Coptic then Romanian , including the writing of European languages.
After the demise of the knowledge read Alheirglafah in later times preoccupied many question solve symbols, and the sources that a nun and I'm Egyptian and brutality were able to read, at least in part.


In the modern era was the discovery of the Rosetta Stone at the hands of an officer in the French campaign, and the subsequent work of Champollion to decipher the impact regularly employed on the progress of Egyptology.
Reference to the language of ancient Egypt as "language Alheirglafah" between ordinary people and the media is a common mistake, because Alheirglafah is writing systme.


symbols:

Writing Alheirglafah consists of a series of engravings, drawn from everyday life writing is graphic in addition to the presence alphabet though they are more complicated than the alphabet now known on scattered Valabagdih languages ​​in Alheirglafah divided to three groups.


Group A: are symbols unilateralism, any unilateral characters sound like the usual characters today, such as (a) and (b) and (c), and others.
Group B: bilateral sound symbols, a symbol or pattern one and but utters two letters together, such as (from) and (Barr) and (six) and others,
Group C: Triple sound symbols, a pattern, or a single icon, but I mean three votes, such as (Hotep) and (Ankh) and (AGT) and (prose), and (Navarre) and others.


This is in addition to a range of other marks that are not pronounced, but it is for the purposes of grammatical such as determining the plural and the masculine and feminine and some symbols proven meaningless known allowances, and allowances (man) and (woman) and (King), or member of the body, such as (hand), (a man) and (head) and (nose) and the eye), and others. These allocations are sometimes added after the word to emphasize the meaning.
The word derived Harglafa from the Greek words (confidential) and (Jlovos) and mean (holy writing).

 

decoder Tlassmha: (unlock the mystery)

The earliest attempts to decode the talismans write Alheirglafah to the Greeks. There was a belief they have that symbols Alheirglafah are symbols sham. From the writings of the Greeks on this subject and we have received a single manuscript is "Alheirglafah" author Horapulon Hieroglyphica of Horapollon.
In Europe during the Middle Ages there was no attention Balheirglafah only that in 1422 reached a manuscript Horapulon to Venice, sparking interest in them so that some Renaissance artists they draw imaginary building codes of Horapulon descriptions and used them in their drawings as artistic elements.
Several attempts have revealed of talismans Alheirglliver before the discovery of the Rosetta Stone in the modern era, including attempts Jesuit Father Krcher who knew that the Coptic nothing but the tone or language descended from ancient Egyptian.


The first efforts after the discovery of the Rosetta Stone attempts Philippe de Sassy 1802 and was a scholar in Arabic has focused his efforts on the line Demotic because he thought that has to do with line patch Arab similarity  ostensibly in flow, but the research has only one result is that he knew that the names of kings placed in a cartouche benefiting Champollion later.
After the discovery of the Rosetta Stone during the French campaign on Egypt the world Chambolion published his discovery on how to decipher the language Alheirglafah in 1822. Was considered Chambolion first discovered that symbols Alheirglafah are beep codes and the PVC symbols.


However, in 2004 revealed Egyptologist Okasha El Daly that first discovered that the symbols are a beep codes any character is the Arab world'm brutal and it was in his longing Almstham to know symbols pens, who has studied the 89 language and writing system outdated including Alheirglifa and analyzed many of symbols [1] developed by the year 861 AD, has achieved Orientalist Austrian Joseph Hummer those manuscript and translated into English and published in London in 1806 or 16 years before the discovery of Chambolion, and dissemination of news in several Western media [2]. The Syrian researcher Yahya Mir science to achieve the same result, and some went on to say that Chambolion had been briefed that this manuscript, but do not have evidence to confirm or refute this claim.


Posted researcher Iyad Khaled foul manuscript (longing Almstham in defined symbols pens) to the son of a brutal Nabati, in Dar al-Fikr Damascus the year 2003, and between in  book that was brutal races to decipher some icons Alheirglafah.
 

other lines:

To by Alheirglafa regime found another writing system more fluid and shorthand and easier in handwriting is Alheiratiqi line that was used to write the religious and medical documents, administrative, scientific, literary, evolution is up to date with the evolution line Alheirgafah not descended from him and not based on it. While devised line Demotic of Alheiratiqi in subsequent ages. After Greek colonization of Egypt and the mixing of Egyptian and Greek cultures devised another writing system for writing the Coptic language - a style to which they arrived in the Egyptian language that historical period - is the line-based Coptic symbols of the Greek alphabet.



other writings Harglafah: 

The oldest examples of writing Alheirglafah Maya in Central America, to about 300 m. The letters of this writing consists of symbols is a literal representation of ideas, but some researchers believe that a number of signals representing sounds, has not yet been deciphered Mayan most Alheirglafah characters. And dealing with texts that researchers were able to decipher things, of religion, and astronomy, and recording time. The characters Alheirglafah Alozatkih 

composed of images that represent ideas, and it also has valuable voice. They merged Alozatkih symbols multiple things, to configure the voice, or the name of something, or an abstract idea, have not been represented. And similar to those symbols modern writing in which they are used (writing a word or phrase drew little one or a section thereof) and Hittites also introduced, writing system Herglivia about 1500 BC.. Has represented some of the icons recital while words like other symbols of soundbites. 

                                     Hieroglyphic characters and corresponding English                                    

                   

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